Thursday, August 6, 2009

The Planets in Our Solar System

Planet

Mercury

Distance from the Sun

(Astronomical Units miles km)

0.39 AU, 36 million miles 57.9 million km

Period of Revolution Around the Sun(1 planetary year)

87.96 Earth days

Period of Rotation (1 planetary day)

58.7 Earth days

Mass (kg)

3.3 x 1023

Diameter (miles km)

3,031 miles 4,878 km

Apparent size from Earth

5-13 arc seconds

Temperature (K Range or Average)

100-700 K mean=452 K

Number of Moons

0


Planet

Venus

Distance from the Sun

(Astronomical Units miles km)

0.723 AU, 67.2 million miles
108.2 million km

Period of Revolution Around the Sun(1 planetary year)

224.68 Earth days

Period of Rotation (1 planetary day)

243 Earth days

Mass (kg)

4.87 x 1024

Diameter (miles km)

7,521 miles
12,104 km

Apparent size from Earth

10-64 arc seconds

Temperature (K Range or Average)

726 K

Number of Moons

0


Planet

Earth

Distance from the Sun

(Astronomical Units miles km)

1 AU
93 million miles
149.6 million km

Period of Revolution Around the Sun(1 planetary year)

365.26 days

Period of Rotation (1 planetary day)

24 hours

Mass (kg)

5.98 x 1024

Diameter (miles km)

7,926 miles
12,756 km

Apparent size from Earth

Not Applicable

Temperature (K Range or Average)

260-310 K

Number of Moons

1


Planet

Mars

Distance from the Sun

(Astronomical Units miles km)

1.524 AU
141.6 million miles
227.9 million km

Period of Revolution Around the Sun(1 planetary year)

686.98 Earth days

Period of Rotation (1 planetary day)

24.6 Earth hours
=1.026 Earth days

Mass (kg)

6.42 x 1023

Diameter (miles km)

4,222 miles
6,787 km

Apparent size from Earth

4-25 arc seconds

Temperature (K Range or Average)

150-310 K

Number of Moons

2


Planet

Jupiter

Distance from the Sun

(Astronomical Units miles km)

5.203 AU
483.6 million miles
778.3 million km

Period of Revolution Around the Sun(1 planetary year)

11.862 Earth years

Period of Rotation (1 planetary day)

9.84 Earth hours

Mass (kg)

1.90 x 102

Diameter (miles km)

88,729 miles
142,796 km

Apparent size from Earth

31-48 arc seconds

Temperature (K Range or Average)

120 K
(cloud tops)

Number of Moons

18 named (plus many smaller ones)


Planet

Saturn

Distance from the Sun

(Astronomical Units miles km)

9.539 AU
886.7 million miles
1,427.0 million km

Period of Revolution Around the Sun(1 planetary year)

29.456 Earth years

Period of Rotation (1 planetary day)

10.2 Earth hours

Mass (kg)

5.69 x 1026

Diameter (miles km)

74,600 miles
120,660 km

Apparent size from Earth

15-21 arc seconds
excluding rings

Temperature (K Range or Average)

88 K

Number of Moons

18+



Planet

Uranus

Distance from the Sun

(Astronomical Units miles km)

19.18 AU
1,784.0 million miles
2,871.0 million km

Period of Revolution Around the Sun(1 planetary year)

84.07 Earth years

Period of Rotation (1 planetary day)

17.9 Earth hours

Mass (kg)

8.68 x 1025

Diameter (miles km)

32,600 miles
51,118 km

Apparent size from Earth

3-4 arc seconds

Temperature (K Range or Average)

59 K

Number of Moons

15



Planet

Neptune

Distance from the Sun

(Astronomical Units miles km)

30.06 AU
2,794.4 million miles
4,497.1 million km

Period of Revolution Around the Sun(1 planetary year)

164.81 Earth years

Period of Rotation (1 planetary day)

19.1 Earth hours

Mass (kg)

1.02 x 1026

Diameter (miles km)

30,200 miles
48,600 km

Apparent size from Earth

2.5 arc seconds

Temperature (K Range or Average)

48 K

Number of Moons

2


Planet

Pluto (a dwarf planet)

Distance from the Sun

(Astronomical Units miles km)

39.53 AU
3,674.5 million miles
5,913 million km

Period of Revolution Around the Sun(1 planetary year)

247.7 years

Period of Rotation (1 planetary day)

6.39 Earth days

Mass (kg)

1.29 x 1022

Diameter (miles km)

1,413 miles
2,274 km

Apparent size from Earth

0.04 arc seconds

Temperature (K Range or Average)

37 K

Number of Moons

1 large (plus 2 tiny)


No comments:

Post a Comment